In response to a surge in juvenile-related crimes and the alarming spread of fentanyl throughout Albuquerque, New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham has issued an executive order to deploy between 60 and 70 members of the National Guard to the city by mid-May. The governor characterized the crisis as an urgent situation demanding immediate attention. However, while this action signals a commitment to public safety, many believe it doesn’t go far enough. The role of the National Guard will be limited to logistical support—such as managing traffic, securing scenes, and transporting detainees—rather than directly engaging with crime or drug enforcement efforts.
Critics, particularly from the state’s Republican leadership, argue that the deployment is more symbolic than effective. Leticia Muñoz, Executive Director of the New Mexico Republican Party, voiced strong dissatisfaction with the plan, stating it barely scratches the surface of the deep-rooted issues. According to Muñoz, what’s truly needed are systemic changes—specifically, reforms in the bail system and stricter penalties that could act as real deterrents. She criticized what she perceives as a lenient attitude toward young offenders, referencing a proposed program that offers up to $2,000 in housing support to juvenile offenders post-detention, provided they maintain good behavior. In her view, such incentives reflect a misguided softness in dealing with criminal youth.
The city has seen a troubling trend over the past five years, with approximately 2,600 minors, aged between 11 and 17, being arrested or cited for various offenses. A recent incident exemplifies the gravity of the problem: a 13-year-old boy, reportedly driving a stolen car, struck and killed a 63-year-old cyclist on his way to work. Two younger passengers, aged 11 and 15, were also arrested in connection with the case. All three face serious charges, including first-degree murder and illegal firearm possession. It later emerged that the 13-year-old had also been involved in a series of burglaries just months prior. Such cases underscore the increasing involvement of very young individuals in violent and organized crime.
Meanwhile, law enforcement in the region has made strides through initiatives like Operation Route 66, which was launched by Bernalillo County authorities. Within just seven weeks, nearly 400 arrests were made and thousands of fentanyl pills were seized. Sheriff John Allen emphasized that collaboration is key and welcomed the state’s assistance, even if it is limited. Still, he highlighted that ongoing efforts from local police, state authorities, probation officers, and prosecutors have been instrumental in making noticeable progress. Despite the obstacles, there is a sense of momentum on the ground as authorities continue to fight back against the twin challenges of drug trafficking and youth crime.
The fentanyl epidemic remains a pressing public health crisis in New Mexico. In 2023 alone, the substance was linked to 65% of all overdose deaths in the state, according to the Department of Health. This deadly drug, coupled with rising violence among minors, paints a bleak picture of the situation in Albuquerque. While the National Guard’s presence may bring some temporary relief or help free up resources for police departments, many are calling for more comprehensive and long-term solutions. The challenge now lies in balancing immediate action with structural reforms that can deliver lasting change.