A recent survey conducted by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research (PCPSR) has uncovered a significant shift in sentiment among Gaza’s residents. According to the poll, nearly half of Gazans—about 49 percent—would be willing to seek assistance from Israel to emigrate from the war-torn enclave. This growing openness to leaving reflects a deepening frustration with the state of life under Hamas governance, especially as the region continues to face escalating violence and instability. These findings come as Israel intensifies its military campaign aimed at dismantling Hamas and securing the release of hostages.
The poll, conducted in early May in Ramallah and encompassing over 1,200 Palestinian participants, reveals a profound sense of hopelessness among Gazans. Only 23 percent believe Hamas is capable of winning the ongoing conflict, while a larger number now see a likely victory for Israel or expect a stalemate. This marks a sharp reversal in public opinion since the October 7 attacks of 2023, which saw Hamas launch a brutal assault on Israeli civilians. The aftermath has led to continued bloodshed, a prolonged military response, and widespread suffering on both sides of the border.
Despite the decline in confidence in Hamas’s leadership, a large portion of the population—about 64 percent—still opposes the idea of the group laying down its arms. Moreover, the majority do not believe that surrendering or releasing hostages would bring the war to an end. A striking 87 percent of those surveyed deny that Hamas committed atrocities during the October 7 attack, even in the face of extensive video and eyewitness documentation. This disconnect underscores the persistence of misinformation and the complex role propaganda plays in shaping perceptions within conflict zones.
There is, however, evidence of a growing movement within Gaza against Hamas rule. Nearly half of those polled expressed support for recent demonstrations opposing the group, although many believe these protests may have been driven by external influences. In contrast, residents of the West Bank—also referred to as Judea and Samaria—appear more entrenched in their support for Hamas, with 85 percent rejecting the idea of the group disarming. The divergence in attitudes between Gaza and the West Bank reflects differing political realities and daily experiences under varying degrees of authority and conflict.
Amid this climate of despair and division, international discussions are emerging around long-term solutions. Former U.S. President Donald Trump has proposed a controversial initiative to transform Gaza into an economically vibrant region through voluntary emigration. This vision involves relocating willing Gazans to other countries, with the hope of fostering stability and reducing the influence of militant groups. Backed by Israeli leaders and in alignment with national security objectives, the plan has gained traction, with multiple nations reportedly considering participation. Though still in early stages, such efforts suggest a pivot toward regional strategies aimed at providing war-weary civilians with alternatives to continued life under siege.
